The recent announcement by the US to introduce a 90-day suspension on most tariffs, excluding those on China, has sparked waves of reaction across global markets. While the decision has been welcomed by many industries, it’s expected to have knock-on effects on South Africa’s property market.
“While the 90-day tariff pause offers a momentary respite, the broader implications of global trade policies on South Africa's property market remain complex,” says Adrian Goslett, regional director and chief executive officer of RE/Max Southern Africa.
“Global trade policies significantly influence South Africa's economy. Tariffs and trade tensions can affect the cost of goods, employment rates, and overall economic growth.
"When major economies like the US engage in trade wars, the resulting economic uncertainty can lead to decreased investor confidence and potential capital outflows from emerging markets, including South Africa, leading to a depreciating rand, increased inflation, and higher interest rates—all of which can dampen the property market,” he comments.
Elaborating on this phenomenon, he explains that a weaker rand makes imported goods more expensive, contributing to inflationary pressures. To combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank might raise interest rates, increasing borrowing costs and potentially reducing demand in the property market.
“We have only recently begun to enjoy the respite of lower interest rates – let’s hope conditions don’t force the Reserve Bank to swing back into a hiking cycle.”
Thankfully, the decision to implement a 90-day pause on tariffs for most countries has been perceived as a step toward stabilising global trade relations. Goslett says that this pause could ease some of the economic uncertainties that have plagued international markets and should hopefully hold off the need for any interest-rate adjustments.
“For South Africa, a reduction in global trade tensions will hopefully bolster investor confidence, potentially leading to a more stable rand and improved economic conditions conducive to property market growth,” says Goslett.
However, the exclusion of China from this reprieve means that significant global trade tensions remain unresolved. Given China's pivotal role in the global economy and its status as a major trading partner for South Africa, ongoing US-China trade disputes could have indirect adverse effects on South Africa's economic landscape.
“Despite the uncertainties triggered by global trade tensions, property investment in South Africa remains a resilient asset class, offering long-term appreciation and returns.
"Strategic investors who keep this in mind can navigate short-term volatility and capitalise on opportunities arising from market adjustments. Property remains a solid foundation within diversified investment portfolios. Those who want to capitalise on the opportunities that emerge during these uncertain times should speak to a reliable real estate professional for some free advice and insights,” he concludes.